The CD would also become the dominant format for physical music releases until the advent of (legal) digital music distribution in the 2000s.Ĭolumbia's been owned by various companies, most notably CBS (1938-88) and Sony Music Entertainment (1988-present) despite the name, it had no connection with Columbia Pictures until the Sony deal brought both companies under common ownership. In turn, Columbia would open the first CD pressing plant in the world, CSR Compact Disc, to manufacture discs for the format's launch in 1982 as part of a partnership in Japan with co-inventor Sony that stretched back to 1968 all 50 titles in the launch lineup were by artists signed to Columbia and the Epic Records sublabel. After a format war with its main rival RCA Records in the late 1940s and its 7-inch 45 rpm format, the LP remained the dominant format for music albums until the 1980s, when it was supplanted by the cassette and Compact Disc. Later, its technicians created long-playing records, also known as LPs that is, the album as a 10" or 12" disc rather than a literal album, with a bunch of 78s all in one package. It was the first company to switch from wax cylinders to shellac discs. note If you want to get technical, it began life as a record label in 1889, one year after the founding of Edison Records however, the establishment that became Columbia started in 1887, and while Edison Records went bankrupt within 40 years, Columbia is still trucking on today. note No, not that Walking Eye - it's actually supposed to represent a stylus on a record, but the similarity to the CBS Eye was too good to pass up.Ĭolumbia Records is not only one of the leading names in the music industry, it's also the Ur-Example of a record label-it's existed since 1887. The company logo, nicknamed "The Walking Eye".
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